Whose “Priority”?Which Gospel?
Posted on: November 20, 2010
- In: General
- 52 Comments
I am told that, at the recent Lausanne Congress in Cape Town, a popular American preacher and author vigorously asserted that evangelism, understood as the verbal proclamation of the Gospel, was the Church’s foremost “priority”. Since this is a typical, knee-jerk reaction that talk about social justice or “integral mission” elicits in “conservative” evangelical circles, it is worth exploring who says this kind of thing and whether they actually practice what they are saying.
If a person’s priorities are gauged by what that person spends most of his or her time doing, I am sure that anybody observing the day-to-day life of this preacher would not conclude that evangelism was his first priority. He has spent considerable time and money in acquiring a long and expensive education. If he has children, I am confident that he has likewise invested significantly in their nurture and secured the best possible education for them. No doubt he eats at least three good meals a day and enjoys at least six hours sleep at night. He has medical insurance and access to the best medical care in the richest nation in the world. Holding a U.S passport, he can freely travel (almost) everywhere in the world, not needing to queue outside foreign embassies to get visas. In other words, his privileged way of life takes so much for granted. It has been made possible by the work and sacrifice of unknown others in many parts of the world. And it is remote from the reality experienced by the majority of his fellow Christians who were present at Cape Town.
Whenever I ask such preachers, “Don’t you want everybody in the world to have the benefits you enjoy?”, the answer I receive is either “That’s the social gospel” or “That’s not our priority, as non-Christians can do that”. If the Gospel is not social, then what is it? And, if non-Christians can make sacrifices to ensure that people like us have a decent life, why are we reluctant to do the same for them? What we are facing here is hypocrisy and double standards, the very things that stirred the indignation of Jesus!
The language of “priorities” belongs to the world of organizations (which usually have a single focus) and institutional roles. I agree that a pastor should do the work of pastoring and not get tied down in administration or seek political office. A musician is called to perform good music (and it is the pastor’s calling to help her understand what that means and to release her from church programs in order to do so). But the primary calling of both is not defined by either occupation or gifting. It is the call to discipleship.
The Church as the disciple-community of Jesus is called in the Great Commission to obey and teach others “to obey everything that I have taught you”. This is pretty comprehensive! How on earth did this Great Commission get reduced to preaching? Trying to select from the teaching of Jesus what we will obey, or trying to rank his teachings in a scale of “priorities”, is not to be a disciple of his. And, then, by what right do we call others to discipleship? Jesus expects that the Church that is proclaiming the Gospel among the nations is also living out that Gospel before the nations. Namely, she is committed to peace-making, hungering and thirsting after justice, loving her enemies, healing the sick, sharing wealth with the dispossessed, striving for unity in the midst of differences, and so on.
The nearest that Jesus ever got to our language of “priorities” was in his rebuke to the Pharisees that they had ignored the “weightier” matters of the law, namely showing justice and mercy and faith (Matt.23:23). Also, when asked by a lawyer what was the “greatest commandment”, Jesus replied: “loving God” with one’s whole being, and “loving one’s neighbour” as ourselves (Matt.22:34-40). Curiously, no evangelical statement of faith that I have come across even refers to this- it is as if the teaching of the one we call “Lord” has been displaced by the creedal formulae handed down to us by our denominational traditions.
I stated in my Blog observations of the Edinburgh 2010 conference (“A Centenary Celebration”, 11 June 2010) that clericalism has blighted the witness of the church. I repeat that conviction with regard to Lausanne. All the plenary speakers at the Congress were either pastors or “fulltime” workers in para-church organizations. They are not representative of the vast majority of Christians around the world who serve God as artists, engineers, lawyers, farmers, mechanics, biologists and a host of other “secular” occupations. They are the real “missionaries” of the Church, engaging with non-Christians on a daily basis, and whose work raises ethical issues that are at the cutting-edge of mission. As long as their voice is marginalized at such conferences, we shall continue to have such meaningless debates about “priorities”.
Would that “Reformed” pastors like the one who spoke at Lausanne give us the lead in recovering the Reformation doctrine of the priesthood of all believers!
52 Responses to "Whose “Priority”?Which Gospel?"
Why don’t you name the preacher you’re preaching against?
I worked for over 10 years for one of the largest evangelical ‘American’ missions organization and I have to say that what Vinoth writes is true. This is not sensationalism or hype but cold, hard reality.
Many of the rich and powerful evangelical individuals (I have stopped calling these men leaders) in senior positions in large missions organization want to ‘through any means necessary’ convert the unchristian world to Christianity. One example of this is what is called the “One billion souls” initiative. Much of this evangelism strategy has often felt no different from ‘shock and awe’ military tactics. Fill big stadiums with people who are entertained with ‘shock and awe’ cultural programs and at the end are given a choice between Jesus and eternal hell.
But my point is this, I have a lingering suspicion that initiatives like converting “One billion souls” and other such global programs for evangelism, actually has, either consciously or more probably unconsciously, a hidden political agenda. It is about using the soft power of evangelism to weaken, if not eradicate, anything that opposes or threatens US interest and power in the world. The world evangelism agenda of these large American evangelical missions organization enjoys a happy marriage with ‘The Clash of Civilizations’ theory proposed by Samuel Huntington. It works this way – “what clashes against us (American evangelicals) must be ruthlessly converted, and the sooner we get this done it is better for us, our children and our way of life based on freedom.” No matter how many exceptions are thrown at me to what I have written, I hold to my view that my suspicions are not completely unfounded.
So yes, I agree with Vinoth, many of these individuals (some who used to be friends of mine) do everything possible to send their children to the best school/university around, they themselves eat healthy meals three times a day and have the money for private medical treatment. When I’ve argued that the poor everywhere also wish their children could have a better future and they also want to eat nutritious food if they could afford it and also want access to have health-care that is affordable, the response has been simply, pale-faced incomprehension, followed by that trite statement, our priority is ‘peaching the gospel’ to the unevangelized. The double-standard and hypocrisy is simply unspeakable.
Many of these individuals who hold senior positions in large evangelical American missions organization know they cannot really bite (challenge the causes and structures of global injustice) the hand (US government/Wealthy business men) if they want to continue enjoying their jet-setting, over-nutritious, secure and prosperous lifestyle.
I suppose it makes a lot of sense that for many these individuals “Silence against injustice is key to personal success and survival”.
Thanks Vinoth for this analysis of the Lausanne congress. I do think that evangelicalism can too often be synonymous with corporate jargon, like focusing on setting “priorities”, and yes there was plenty of that at the Congress.
However, having experienced far more extreme direct transposing of management jargon and techniques to the world of theology and missiology, I do feel that the congress was relatively restrained, and I do realise that when you have such a dominant Christian culture as that in the US, it maybe requires more effort to step out of it and relate to the rest of the world.
Enough about the semantics however, how about the social gospel that you address. I like your analogy of the passport. I cannot think of the unease I felt as I drifted through the passport control in Malaysia this year as I watched my African brothers wait far longer to have their entry approved. I did feel a profound sense of injustice. Yet my question is, as with many of the injustices in the world, what can I do about it? I can certainly speak out about it, and living in Switzerland I certainly do speak out about the evil of the banking system we promote (as do many Christians here), but the reality is we are virtually powerless to do something about it as we are a small minority that despite our efforts remain unheard. We might boycott, send letters, write articles, organise conferences, but what change have we seen? My conclusion is therefore that change in our society can only take place when lives are transformed by the gospel. I believe the outworking of this transformation has to involve the social gospel. We are saved from but we are also saved for.
Which leads me to the next point, your statement saying “Curiously, no evangelical statement of faith that I have come across even refers to this- “.
I agree with your point when it comes to most evangelical statement of Faiths, however when speaking of the Lausanne I think that is unfair, given it is one of the few places where you do get calls for justice in the Evangelical world, whether it is in the 74′ declaration or in this years.
So, yes I back a lot of what you say, however I don’t want to write off everything from Lausanne.
Thanks for your answer. But I beg to differ. I find the absence of “particular personality” terribly revealing.
I’m fairly sure the particular pastor you were referring to wanted to talk about “evangelism” in the context of being concerned about all suffering, by which he meant suffering beyond this life as well as within this life. It was the threat of the judgement of God which he was trying to remind people of. Given the emphasis in certain parts of the New Testament on the warning of coming judgement, which the theological academy along which many educated Christians often seek to minimise or sanitise (possibly for good reasons at times in reacting against a perverted view of judgement presented by certain kinds of fundamentalism), I think it is fair call. Yet is probably more of an issue for us westerners who are struggling with pressure to preach a “safe” message within our religious context which asserts that the “customer is always right”. Some people refer to this as religious pluralism or the influence of post modernity, I regard more as the way in which consumer capitalism has resulted in the commodification of ideas. I’m not sure this is such an issue for those involved in mission in the majority world, where Christians have been more used to preaching the gospel within a pluralistic landscape.
I too find the language of “priorities” frustrating as it seems to me to split things up which the New Testament holds together. I don’t think you can “preach the gospel and use words if necessary”, neither do I think you can make “word ministry” or “proclamation” a focus without the accompanying signs of the coming of the Kingdom-things like being concerned for justice, the healing of sick, the reconciliation of broken human relationships, care for creation etc. It is interesting that this dichotomy to me remains more of a problem for us westerners in countries like the United States, the UK, Europe and certainly for us here in New Zealand. Again, we have struggled far more with a kind of dualism that I don’t think is nearly as present in other parts of the world. Perhaps it again involves our accomodation to a capitalist order, where talking about justice or mercy interrupts the free market that we are selfishly wishing to uphold. More to the point, I think its more probably a result of our evangelical heritage of preaching that focuses on the eternal destiny of the believer in particularly dualistic terms (i.e going to heaven when you die). This kind of theology is clearly wrong in some ways as it neglects the clear teaching of Jesus, the reality of the resurrection and instead opts for platonic/gnostic understanding of what is material. Yet at the very least it has continued to capture a sense of the gravity of Sin as offence against God, not simply against others, and the reality of judgement. Sure, it has expressed this in poor language and in caricatures but this is not a reason to throw out what it attempts to express completely.
Again, perhaps this reflects the real problem with Lausanne. It is far too dominated by the concerns of British and American evangelicals. This was revealed in everything from the dress code to the kind of worship and speakers present. Very different from something and IFES event like world assembly.
So to conclude this rather long and rambling comment, while I think you are correct in arguing against a language of “priorities”, I would say you need to go easy on the particular pastor. Some of his concern is certainly valid for us in the West, where do actually hear a fluffy social gospel at times that seeks to sanitise God and ignore future judgement (just turn up to many Anglican churches in New Zealand, or visit some (not all) so-called emerging church gatherings) . The real problem is that his message is not really applicable to much of majority world evangelicalism, where doing justice and seeing visible signs of God’s kingdom has often accompanied convicted preaching of the word. We need to realise that the church is diverse in its problems and struggles.
Dear Vinoth, you can believe in my name. LOL. Tiago. It’s real. A “particular personality”, as you may say. I’m a portuguese young baptist preacher and I think I fall short of the western/eastern christian divide that feeds many of your ideas. And I suspect I’m one of the very large number of kids that praises God for the influence of the preacher you’re preaching against. But that’s just me. I might be wrong.
Um abraço!
Vinoth, for the record I would never say that justice is only an issue for the “poor” church, a term I never used! New Zealand society currently struggles with a number of very serious social issues such as a very large prison problem, huge issues with domestic violence, and an agricultural industry (especially our dairy industry) which has been hugely environmentally damaging and has indeed contributed to injustice both here and abroad. I am proud that it is many Christians here that have taken the initiative to take action on many of these causes. For example, groups like the salvation army and prison fellowship have done incredible work with offenders through a whole raft of initiatives that are probably more respected outside the church than within it! So please don’t think that I have an abstract view of sin, or feel that I think justice is not really a concern for us except in some sort of patronising “lets look down upon those people in poor countries” kind of way!
My point was to say that in my context it is far more common for evangelical Christians to see these issues as peripheral or not “priorities”, compared with evangelism. I agree with you about the hypocrisy of telling people that preaching is important, yet spending most of your life within the church walls. In my limited experience in dealing with evangelical christians outside of NZ, particularly those I have personally met from Asia and Africa through things like IFES or CMS, tend to hold these two vital aspects of mission together better where my fellow evangelical kiwis have often held them apart.
Also, I wouldn’t say that my label of “fluffy” for certain liberal Anglicans is completely out of place, although I should perhaps clarify things and becarefull of making broad generalisations. I am an Anglican by the way and I attend a middle of the road anglican church, not particularly evangelical church at all that includes many anglo catholics, so please don’t assume I am making a “sad caricature”. I happen to know my denomination in New Zealand all its very large diversity quite well. Turn up to synod, or a youth hui or certain churches and I could point out to you some clear examples. Is it only evangelicals who are hypocrites and are deserving of critique? Besides, you do not know my Kiwi church any better than I do so how can your view be anything less of a caricature than mine?
Let me be honest and say that I dislike and feel some what hurt as a human being misread and pointed out as ignorant I feel you did. I have really appreciated and learnt hugely from your writing, especially as a university student, and was merely trying to contribute something valuable to the discussion. I undoubtedly misread you too.
It’s because I’m trying to teach my kids to think biblically (and critically, as a result) that I questioned the way your post is written. I think I understand your thoughts and in no way I want to be misread. But I sadly felt this was mainly another “evangelical-culture-wars potshot” (pardon my poor english). The fact that you keep humbly answering me is uplifting and I hope we can engage in the way Christ is exalted, even if we strongly disagree.
Um abraço agradecido!
Paul Tillich wrote, “Jesus prayed for the coming of the Kingdom and what arrived was the Church.” I’m still trying to work out if that’s fufillment or anticlimax!
Thank you for this Vinoth. Though you have not set out to analyse Lausanne 3, your penulitmate paragraph does a great job of pointing out one of the major problems with the meeting.
I would argue that insisting that English should be used for all of the presentations placed another limitation on the voices that could be heard. Not only were all of the speakers leaders in Churches or missions, they were all either Anglophone or highly educated in English.
[...] Ramachandra has just posted an excellent article on holistic mission, which also points out some issues with the Lausanne 3 Congress in Cape Town. The Church as the [...]
I very much appreciated this post and look forward to reading much more from you.
[...] Whose “Priority”?Which Gospel? « Vinoth Ramachandra. Categories: The whole Gospel LikeBe the first to like this post. Comments (0) Trackbacks [...]
As ever, brilliant post Vinoth. I thought your point about the lack of secular theologians on main stages particularly telling! Bless you.
[...] Fascinating post a couple of weeks ago from VR offering a critique of comments by an unnamed American preacher (Os Guinness? Tim Keller?) on the ‘priority’ of the church. It’s a fascinating perspective on the ‘social gospel’ as seen from the Global East and a sharp appraisal of the clericalism of Western evangelicalism. ‘The Church as the disciple-community of Jesus is called in the Great Commission to obey and teach others “to obey everything that I have taught you”. This is pretty comprehensive! How on earth did this Great Commission get reduced to preaching? Trying to select from the teaching of Jesus what we will obey, or trying to rank his teachings in a scale of “priorities”, is not to be a disciple of his. And, then, by what right do we call others to discipleship? Jesus expects that the Church that is proclaiming the Gospel among the nations is also living out that Gospel before the nations. Namely, she is committed to peace-making, hungering and thirsting after justice, loving her enemies, healing the sick, sharing wealth with the dispossessed, striving for unity in the midst of differences, and so on. [...]
Vinoth, thank you for your article. I highly respect what you say/write and you have challenged me over the years.
Did you actually listen to the talk online or is this just through word of mouth? Perhaps you should post the video link so that others can listen to what he said. I felt he held both in tension until the very end, when evangelism was clearly prioritized over wholistic mission. I disagree with this.
Also, to let you know that not all of the speakers were pastors or full-time Christian workers. You wouldn’t know that though, since you didn’t attend (you probably chose not to participate) and likely you haven’t watched the talks online.
The fact that the congress was built around table group discussions with groups of 6 delegates around tables to facilitate discussion & partnership is incredibly important. The fact that those around these tables were not all from the West, not all men and not all in “full-time” ministry is important to remember as the goal was to learn from each other and not just the speakers up front.
[...] Whose “Priority”? Which Gospel? [...]
“Jesus expects that the Church that is proclaiming the Gospel among the nations is also living out that Gospel before the nations.”
Excellent.
In Matthew 28, Jesus says “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” There seems to be a general order to making disciples. First they must repent and believe the good news to enter the Kingdom. Then they learn “everything that I have commanded”. This pattern is followed in the book of Acts of course. Proclamation>Repentance & Belief>Discipleship.
Here’s are some pertinent questions:
Do you believe there is a place of eternal torment called Hell?
If so, how can one be saved from it?
Are you suggesting from your post that for Jesus, the forgiveness of sins was on a par with being helped physically or having an unjust situation alleviated?
If they are equal then it would render Jesus incoherent and nonsensical in all his talk about hell. (Luke 12:4-6)
Lest there be accusations of “easy believism” or advocating the peddling of “fire insurance”, let’s agree that the Bible teaches that there are massive implications from salvation in a person’s life with regard to how they handle their money and how they participate in their society, relationships, etc.
It seems that the issue you have is with a paltry and unbiblical view of conversion and those who do mass crusades and look for the maximum number of hands raised and commitments made and then ride off into the sunset thinking they’ve done the most important work. I have my doubts about whether that would describe the “reformed” pastor you’ve referred to earlier.
You say, “If a person’s priorities are gauged by what that person spends most of his or her time doing, I am sure that anybody observing the day-to-day life of this preacher would not conclude that evangelism was his first priority.”
How can you accuse this man of hypocrisy with a hypothetically constructed outline of his life? I doubt very seriously that you know much about the influence this person has had on other’s lives… how many have repented and believed through this man’s life work… and how many have then sacrificially laid down their lives for others through gospel proclamation and deeds of love and service.
Vinoth
You’re drawing criticism! Maybe that’s a good thing
Over the years i have on occasion come to the conclusion that the bible is actually full of a lot of talk about Justice, Peace Making, Generosity etc.. When i make the point as you have that these are commanded as much (if not more?) than evangelism i have in many ways been told that without evangelism these things are worthless. They say things like the best way to make peace is evangelise them, the best way to unite people is to evangelise them, that the most loving thing you can do for them is to tell them about Jesus and hence evangelism assumes priority again. Do you have anything to say to this?
God bless.
Dear Vinoth,
I believe you’re creating lots of “straw men” for your arguments.
Who, but the most theologically deficient, has ever said “evangelism is the answer to everything”?
Who says, “believe in Jesus and all will be well”?
Who says, “evangelism (is) all that is necessary to bring about peace and unity”?
Who evangelizes people and “doesn’t care” about their education and health?
All straw men.
Do you think true, biblical, peace and unity are possible without evangelism? You seem to be disparaging and minimizing it to such a degree one is left with the impression that you don’t think it very important. And if I read your last paragraph correctly I would think you do think it’s possible without conversion (which results from evangelism).
Regarding the US on a Sunday morning… I do not know any other country around the world that is ANY MORE united on a Sunday morning than the US. Other nations are generally (and sadly) as racially divided as the US unless the Christian population is so small that they HAVE to meet together. And even in these situations people generally go to great lengths to meet in a community like themselves. Often times this happens because of language. But other times it’s because it’s just simply hard to cross cultures.
I am an elder in a very very multinational church with very rich people and very poor people. Self segregation is not related to wealth I assure you. And even the more spiritually mature in the congregation have “miles to go” in reaching out cross culturally. It’s just hard, as is loving people and forgiving one another in a mono-ethnic setting.
You seem to assume that the US is a nation with a very high percentage of Christians in it. Just because people attend church or claim some kind of religious beliefs does not make them regenerate. I’m convinced that the pews of many US churches are filled with unregenerate people. Careful study of polls on religion in America would point in that direction as well. So let’s not take them at their word. Jesus didn’t either (Matt. 7:21).
If this is the case, then regaling them with repeated instructions to “do justice”, “be peacemakers”, etc will only heap more guilt and condemnation on them. Oh some of them will act and do good things but only out of guilt without any Gospel motivation. They need regular explanation and proclamation of the Gospel of grace followed by instructions about it’s implications.
The way you speak about evangelism I can only picture Charles Finney type evangelistic tactics. Why would you do this?
Finally, you say “Non-Christians seem to get along better with each other than most evangelicals do with each other; and they seem to follow the teaching of Jesus more than many evangelicals!” I simply don’t agree with this. I know lots of non-Christians and their lives are filled with dissension, conflict, and disregard for God and his holiness. Of course they reflect the image of God still in many ways through his mercy given in common grace. But that does not cancel out the moral paucity of their lives. And besides, when did we start evaluating the power of the Gospel based on relative sinlessness of any congregation? (See 1 Corinthians and the problems these believers were dealing with)
But again I ask you and those who are chiming in in agreement… Do you believe in a literal, eternal hell?
Thanks for your response Vinoth.
The second thing that I should have asked is that some would still see evangelism is more important because without it even if peace is made, people united healed and provided for if they don’t become Christians then it is on no use to them in the long run.
Also re your response to Brian, I did a quick search on the uses of “hell” and it would seem to me that whilst he did warn hypocrites it was their destiny he also left it as a place that anyone could end up in. Am i wrong in this ?
Brian and Richard, It seems to me that the language of “priorities” forces us into making false dichotomies and unbiblical distinctions, along with the kind of hypocrisy that Vinoth has described. Is it really possible to fit all the things the New Testament talks about the church as doing into a narrow grid of “priorities”?
If you actually look at how the New Testament describes the mission of church in evangelism or “promoting the gospel” (as John Dickson puts in what I think is a much better phrase) we don’t see the kind of distinctions we often make or a language of “priorities” all that present. In fact, if you simply look at the what the church is commanded to do in terms of making the gospel known to neighbours you see a whole range of activities which don’t make sense if you naively hold “evangelism” (what do we actually mean by this) as our priority. If all we mean by evangelism is the verbal proclamation of the gospel, we actually don’t see many texts referring to it at all! (Not to say that it isn’t still something that church needs to do)
Activities related to making the gospel known in the New Testament which are surprisingly common, yet we neglect when we narrowly “prioritise” verbal proclamation (by which I assume you mean some kind of God-Sin-Judgement-Cross-Heaven/Hell schema that we tell people):
1. Praying for our neighbours’ salvation and well being and for the coming of the Kingdom on earth as it is heaven. Surely prayer should be priority and a command for us in our life as the church, but how many leaders are going to campaign for the priority of prayer?
2. Financially supporting those involved in regular evangelistic mission, parts of the church that are suffering and have a lack, and actually partnering with them (sharing things in common you could say!)-more than just being a “donor”! Most of Paul’s second missionary journey was occupied by fundraising for the Church in Jerusalem that was suffering famine.
3. The corporate witness of church in doing good deeds: justice, peace making, generosity, reconciliation etc. What do you think Jesus really meant in the Sermon on the Mount when he talked about people praising their Father in heaven due to the good deeds of his community?
4 . Our personal witness through good deeds to our neigbours
5. Regular everyday conversations in which we talk about Jesus in relation to questions people have, and in providing a gentle and humble defence of our faith. The kind of stuff which is part of most our lives as people with real jobs, families and tasks to do.
6. The Church’s corporate witness to the gospel, through its public worship and its exisitance as proof of God’s work in the world, especially in bringing Jews and Gentiles together.
7. The ministry of those specifically recognised as being “evangelists”-those who have a specific calling to preach the gospel and have been recognised by the church to do so.
In addition, if you look at the history of the Church, if the church had decided to neglect its ministry of doing good to others and loving people practically and demonstrating the gospel through deeds, how many people would actually have come to faith? Many of Jesus’ and the disciples opportunities to preach only came through their healing ministries. Likewise, if we take the work of someone like Rodney Stark seriously, it is unlikely the church would ever have grown like it did without the incredible work it did in bringing Jews and Gentiles together and providing sacrificial care for the sick, so much so that paganism was forced to copy the church’s ministry of compassion to keep up! Again, look at the success of mission in India-would it have succeeded if it didn’t involve building hospitals and caring for the sick, challenging notions of caste and providing compassion for those that society had neglected? Would Wesley and the Evangelicals of the 18th century have achieved anything without their ministry to the poor emerging working class and their political activism? Would the Salvation Army be anywhere today without attempting to minister to the poor and those who were alcoholics, along with their own political activism?
A great book which I read recently which helps to free ordinary Christians with the godly vocation of having families, working everyday jobs and serving the church, from the problem and clericalism of “priorities” language is Dickson’s “Promoting the Gospel”. What I like is the way he emphasises the importance of God being known, principally because he is the only God who deserves worship and glory (Psalm 96), in a number of diverse ways we often neglect that scripture actually acknowledges. Its certainly changed the way I think about “evangelism” in practice, especially as I go into working with university students next year as a staff worker for an IFES group.
Dear Vinoth,
I will take some time to try and respond to your questions in the above reply.
But before I do I just want to clarify a few things.
From what you’ve written above am I correct in surmising the following?:
1. You don’t believe that there is an eternal place of torment called Hell
2. You don’t believe that repentance from our state of sinfulness is necessary for salvation and regeneration except if you are a hypocritical religious leader.
3. You don’t believe that all who have not heard and believed the Gospel will go to hell. In other words, there is some other way some people will avoid judgment and condemnation on the day of judgment.
I ask because it surely changes the trajectory of ones’ discipleship, what we understand God’s character to be, and how or why we speak with non-Christians about Christ and his gospel.
Now a few replies to your questions…
1. “What kind of people does Jesus call to repentance?”
I believe everyone must repent from their state of rebellion against God in order to believe in him and the good news that their sins are atoned for and all that follows from that. John the Baptist was performing a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins and this surely doesn’t refer simply to the religious leaders who were among the crowd. Matthew and Mark report a summary of Jesus’ message to everyone in the opening chapters of their books… repent and believe in the gospel. And this was before confrontation with the religious leaders began. Jesus tells the adulterous woman to go and stop sinning. He specifically warns many others not to sin including many he healed but who disobeyed like the man healed at the pool of Bethsaida. This all seems to be shorthand for repentance. And finally, in the book of Acts, almost every address to crowds includes some instruction to repent and believe. These crowds were not primarily religious authorities including the day of Pentecost crowd and many others.
I believe that Cornelius was repentant given that he was a devout God-fearer. Thus when he believed the good news, the Holy Spirit came on he and his family.
2. “To whom does Jesus issue warnings about “hell”?
Since a number of these references are in the sermon on the mount, it seems likely that he was telling this to followers. He was not in a confrontation with religious leaders at that time.
Additionally, one can see hell referred to more often in Jesus’ parables, without directly calling it hell. These seem directed at anyone who would reject the Son of God and not just the religious leaders. Jesus says in John that everyone is already condemned (John 3:18, 36)
Hell seems to be everyone’s destination without repentance and faith in Christ.
In your last paragraph in the December 14th reply, you challenge me to not waste my time reading your blog and “be out on the streets saving as many people as you can”. It’s really a good idea. And I do seek to share the Gospel each and every day if I can along with adorning the Gospel with a life of discipleship in the way I treat others, how I spend money, how I lead my family, and what I do with my free time. All these things hopefully glorify God and some will enter the Kingdom through my proclamation. I also trust in the sovereignty of God and so I rest in him even as I seek to “run the race”.
Lastly, re: Richard in NZ…
Richard I do not think that making the proclamation of a verbal Gospel a “priority” necessarily creates “false dichotomies”, “hypocrisies”, and “unbiblical distinctions”. Good deeds are not self interpreting. People cannot come into the Kingdom by simply experiencing of seeing my good deeds. But they can when I share a verbal account of the good news. Conversely, people can come to faith with even brief encounters where the Gospel is shared verbally (see the many Biblical examples). But surely if they see my life for any stretch of time and it’s filled with hypocrisy and unrighteousness, then my message is cast in a bad light.
Thanks to both of you for engaging in spirited conversation about these important matters.
Dear Vinoth,
what a terrible conversation. “I am not interested in being squeezed into your tidy little boxes” – talk about epistemological humility.
Brian, it seems that we are the bigots here. It’s this kind of intelectual pride that writes a post about John Piper without aknowledging it. At least you’re talking about what you honestly believe and trying to make it reasonable.
Vinoth, not coming back here. And try reading “Occidentalism” by Ian Buruma.
Tiago,
if i may use ur own words
……it seems that we are the bigots here……….
that’s “quite revealing”!!!!!!!!!!!! (ur post#7)
u first read the book occidentalism urself and then ask others to read. it has no relevance here. perhaps u thought u could make use of “occidentalism”, catchy word eh. well vinoth’s faith in conflicts defy any attempts at caricaturing…
***********
TIAGO only
btw some clowns (no better word) from john piper’s own bethlehem baptist church now encamps in delhi university guest house, hoping to teach christians of delhi “how to win” delhi college students/lead campus groups. they are the experts!!!!!! and i ask this fren of mine, their client here how do they presume they can just come over here and then start teaching? start instructing everyone “how to do”… he’s shocked. this was the first time somebody asked him… this pied piper has got many clients not only in lisbon eh.
Tiago,
sorry i forgot to include this line:
it’s much easier to use we instead of i and that’s quie revealing.
BRIAN,
wref to ur posts, i think you’re not getting what vinoth was really trying to say. i dun find ur (counter)questions or replies helpful either.
inorder to help clarify, let me rephrase one of vinoth’s question(s) this way:
since u really believe in “eternal hell”, and that those who’ve not heard and confessed Jesus as Lord & Saviour are Damned forever, do you then spend at least 10-16 hrs daily “EVANGELIZING” the ppl of all stripes u encounter- ur neighbours, strangers u meet on the street, prostitutes in ur city…..anybody who sincerely believes with all his heart will not even pause for a drink, making every minute count to win one (invisible to naked eye) soul.
if all the folks in ur city are faithful believers, then u should be moving on to a new city….
even as u take time to reply to vinoth’s blog and my post, i m really curious as to how many ppl u’ve shared ur gospel aka evangelized today? 50? 20? 10? 5? 1? 10 minutes wasted is may be 1 soul lost.
dyu now get what vinoth was driving at wrt spending the most of ur time? pls don’t take this as an insult.
ur reply will determine if i’d be interested enough in answering ur prev questions.
*******************************************
(may be in all fairness, if i preach nay shout at passers by the gospel in “take it-leave it” fashion, i could claim i presented the gospel to a 100 today)
[...] December 20, 2010 Mary’s Magnificat is a thing of true beauty. I have trouble, as does Vinith here, with this false duality that Christianity is either about social justice or glorifying God. Last [...]
I have read this post and the earlier post on Edinburgh 2010. Three observations here:
First, to Vinoth, everyone who are serving fulltime in church or para-church organization are less-real missionaries as compared to the laity because they are not impacting the real mission field (the “offices, schools, factories, village councils, research laboratories, company board rooms, and so on”).
Second, as reflected in the first point, we know that Vinoth assumes that there is a clear distinction between the real mission fields and the less-real ones. Therefore those who serve in the real mission fields are the real missionaries, while those pastors and fulltime workers are less-real missionaries.
Third, as reflected in the second point, Vinoth assumes that he knows who are the real Christians and who are not the real Christians. Therefore those “Christian men and women in offices, schools, factories, village councils, research laboratories, company board rooms, and so on” are the real ones. They all have their theology, personal struggles and issues sorted out, and are always ready to impact the world in the real mission fields. While those Christian “pastor and fulltime workers” are not real Christians because they still have not sort out their theology, personal struggles and issues (such as they have no idea where is the “real” mission field).
My critique on Vinoth’s critiques is simply on the third point which grounds his second point, of which grounds his first point.
Vinoth’s clear distinction between those who are the real Christians and those who are not is highly questionable. No one knows for sure, according to the Parable of the Weeds (Matthew 13). Until Christ comes back again, we will always have the weeds and the wheat together. Augustine has expounded this in his City of God, Book 18.
That means the churches will always have weeds, that is the non-Christians who profess to be Christians, around. This applies to both the clergy as well as the laity. Therefore the internal politics at some churches are as challenging as secular organizations, if not worse. And there are laities who profess to be Christians but behave like pagans out there.
In a world where weeds and wheat cannot be distinguished, how then can we say that those who work in the churches are not facing issues that are common in the secular organizations? I have heard pastors and fulltime workers who said that their office politics are exactly like the secular workforce. I have heard of professing Christians who have indulged in nonsense like non-Christians in their offices, schools, factories, village councils, research laboratories, company board rooms, and so on. There are even clergies who do all kind of nonsense within the churches!
Perhaps, Vinoth has not yet come across these situations. If that is the case, then it is not Vinoth’s fault that he came to such an incorrect perception about the world and missiology.
In such a world, the churches and the rest of the world is a missionary field, where missionaries are needed to constantly reach out to people regardless of those who profess to be Christians or not. Of course, to those who are already professing, the outreach to them is slightly different from those who have not. But the point is that there is no such thing as the secular world is the real mission field while the churches are less-real.
When we don’t fall into Vinoth’s mistaken category, we will have a clearer picture of God’s mission in the real world.
[...] Read the rest of this post on Vinoth’s blog. [...]
Dear Schmuli,
Have you actually read Das Kapital? Or are you just sloganeering? You seem to use “Marxist” and “liberal” as swear words (and “Reformed evangelical” as identical to being a disciple of Jesus). But if sharing wealth is “socialist” and Christian unity “liberal”, then perhaps Jesus and the early Church were socialist and liberal! Or, more accurately, socialists and liberals may help “Reformed evangelicals” read the Bible more carefully. If God could use an ass to rebuke his mad prophet Balam, why can’t he use socialists and liberals to rebuke “Reformed evangelicals’ of hypocrisy and selective reading of the Gospels?
Vinoth does not need defending, but I would advise you to do him the honour of actually reading his Blog before you comment on it! You accuse him of hearsay and then make it abundantly clear that what he says, whether about the Reformed pastor or people like you, is perfectly accurate. For example, you read the Great Commission with conventional evangelical spectacles- why not open your Bible and read Matt 28:16-20 again in the light of what Vinoth has said in his Blog?
Dear suantak
I’m back to chime in again after a busy Christmas season.
I believe what you’re describing in your post above, directed to me, is a distortion of the biblical picture of an “evangelistic life”. I do believe in a literal eternal hell and it is of utmost importance to share the Gospel which is communicated with words and commended by works. And I also believe that God is sovereign in any and every spiritual new birth experienced by a person through faith in the gospel.
I do think I understand what Vinoth has said to me in his replies and posts despite the fact that you think I have simply not understood him.
I think I’ve presented a fair and balanced rebuttal and provided some thoughtful replies to Vinoth’s questions in addition to asking what I felt were some fair questions about what Vinoth’s fundamental beliefs were. I think you’ll see above that many people have considered my objections and questions fair, including at least one commenter who seems to typically side with Vinoth (see Richard Cronin – Dec 14).
But in the end Vinoth has decided not to answer any of my questions and has, with what feels like thick condescension, only fed me questions to answer with suggestions like “take the trouble to explore this … in the Gospels”, “you’re just repeating yourself”, “your tidy little boxes”, and suggestions to buy his books.
I have asked about these fundamental things because they are, just that, fundamental. Agreeing on the gospel is important.
The organization that Vinoth works for has these two points in it’s doctrinal statement:
>The universal sinfulness and guilt of all people since the fall, rendering them subject to God’s wrath and condemnation.
>Redemption from the guilt, penalty, dominion and pollution of sin, solely through the sacrificial death (as our representative and substitute) of the Lord Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God.
My unanswered questions to him relate directly to these statements.
I’m open to fair and Godly rebuke if you or anyone on the blog feels I’ve overstepped my bounds or not treated someone here with Christian charity, kindness, and gentleness. But I stand by my assertions about what the Bible teaches.
Brian:
Your comments are tiresome. For all your pious talk, you are actually arrogant and rude. You don’t seem to show Vinoth the simple courtesy of actually reading his Blog before you rush to make your comments. He has made it absolutely clear that the issue is not about verbally proclaiming the Gospel (he does more public evangelism than you probably do). It is about the unbiblical and hypocritical nature of the arguments that claim evangelism as “primary”, “priority”, etc.
And if you follow his advice and get down to reading his books, you will learn that the motivation for evangelism has nothing at all to do with belief in a “literal, eternal hell”. (What does this mean anyway? How do you combine images of “outer darkness”, and “fire and brimstone” LITERALLY?!) Why don’t you stop commenting and engage in some more serious study of the NT? And please search out the answer to the question he put to you: to whom does Jesus issue these warnings? (Certainly not to the unevangelized!)
And what is the relevance of the IFES doctrinal statement (which has absolutely nothing about hell in it)? You make too many assumptions and, as Vinoth told you, you make neat little boxes into which you want to squeeze others. I am not surprised that he refuses to be drawn into these silly games.
Please give the rest of us a rest.
There are two things that frustrate me most as an NT scholar and thank you to speak up on both of them in one blog:
one is the fact that evangelism is ‘preaching’ – you are so right: it rather happens when we live a godly life among ungodly people and occasionally have an answer for those who ask for the reason of our hope (guess someone in the Bible said that before me
. I’ve come to notice this when I tried to get women involved in the ‘mission’ – it does not take anything else really (there’s no way how women in my community could be burdened with more additional chores) but a change of attitude. Whatever I do and wherever I do it – it’s my mission field (you see I’ve got an issue with the mission-evangelism dichotomy as well what do you think of that?).
The other thing you said in an answer to commentators: I too wished the people who talk so much about being true to the Bible should be really reading what it says – and sometimes it differs from the myths we grew up with tremendously and in the most liberating ways too. I’ve come to realize that most people who insist on the Bible, actually mean their interpretations of it.
I’m off trying to find your Subverting Global Myths. Sounds like an interesting read. Unfortunately I don’t live in an area where Christian books are easily acquirable. Wish me luck. Blessings on your head.
Brian.
Please don’t use me to bolster your opinions. In fact your use of my comment ( i ASKED vinoth a question about hell i did not accuse him of being wrong) is indicative of the problem that you have that others have pointed out namely that you are not reading what is being said but rather reading what you want to see.
Richard… it’s been almost 1.5 years since we were discussing this and you’re only now taking issue with me referring to you?
You said, “Also re your response to Brian, I did a quick search on the uses of “hell” and it would seem to me that whilst he did warn hypocrites it was their destiny he also left it as a place that anyone could end up in. Am i wrong in this ?
I’m sorry, but you did seem to question Vinoth’s implied assertion that Jesus’ hell comments were only for “hypocrites” and not for the general populace.
You said yourself that you’d done the “search on the uses of “hell”‘. Are you going to depend on Vinoth for your conclusions about scripture or make your own?
Vinoth is boycotting me on his blog now since he views me as a troll. Too bad, since I think the my posts were fair and thoughtful. He simply didn’t want to answer my questions. Most probably because honest answers would call into question his alignment with the IFES statement of faith.
[...] Maybe there is no real contradiction, for both these men love God and give their lives to furthering his Kingdom and serving His people. Which is good and brings comfort, in the midst of loud noise from so many debating and faulting. There’s a whole cacophony of sounds out there, mostly claiming authority; a prime example here- http://vinothramachandra.wordpress.com/2010/11/20/whose-prioritywhich-gospel/ [...]
1 | Suren Raghavan
November 20, 2010 at 1:24 pm
Once again, Vinoth hammers the nail where it needs to fix the breaking foundation of our evangelical faith.
I have been a Christian for over two decades now. Came from a different faith tradition. One of the most attractive factors of the life of Jesus to me was the absolute concerns he had and did towards social justice in a non violent manner. But now the lack of the same concern within the church is threatening me to move away from the church and all her historicized institutionalization. Honestly I am at the cross paths.
As a student of social sciences I conclude that Marx had a narrow dialectic of a certain kind of history when he expounded ignoring the possibility of multiple histories in human civilization other than the one that is constructed by capital. We conclude thus because Marxism failed to produce what he promised.
If we use the same matrix, a deductionist would argue Jesus has failed because the majority of modern church has failed to adopt the synchronized structural gospel Jesus offered, but has divided in the middle as spiritual or social gospel. In this divide the global evangelical church that is largely influenced by the most powerful and richest section within her that comes from America, has failed to grasp the transiting realities around.
I am neither theologian nor Christian anthropologist. But a political researcher who is a Christian, so I don’t have to safe guard my institutional affiliation and could say this: One of the key reasons for the socially separated modern evangelical faith is the ‘’Grahmian’’ theology constructed by Dr Billy Graham. No doubt he a sincere, holy man. But the ‘individual relation’ paradigm that he propagated and which swept the worldwide church is at the core of this ignorance of the social realities. He either ignored or at best was silent on the need to become socially concerned follower of Jesus, as against his conceptual framework of finding God personally and living the same way. Graham is not only the person who has preached to the most people on the earth, but also was spiritual pastor to 6 last US presidents. In that sense he had a role in influencing the minds of these men to shape their contemporary world from a Christian perspective.
But the results are empirical. I hope at least a small section of the church at will survive this. And return to reclaim the gospel in its full as Jesus did.
Vinoth, thank you for this. Blessing on you and Karen